Haudenosaunee Environmental News Report

May/June 2003

This month's report contains 3 articles and a Website Review.  The first article discusses some good news about EPA Region 2 Office switching to emission-free wind power. The second article is about spring songs of survival.  The article examines the importance of the red-winged black bird and spring peeper, their songs, habits, and the importance of looking at the health of these species as a reflection of the well-being of our marsh lands.  The third article is a note concerning the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA).  The article discusses current changes to the civil penalties part of the rule for museums that fail to repatriate items. The Website of the Month is written about the National Tribal Environmental Research Institute.  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.       EPA Region 2 Office Switches to Emission-free Wind Power

2.     Spring Songs of Survival:  Red-winged Blackbirds and Spring Peepers

3.     A Note:  Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act Regulations Civil Penalties: Final Rule

4.     “The Website of the Month” National Tribal Environmental Research Institute


 

 1.)  EPA Region 2 Office Switches to Emission-free Wind Power

 by Barbara Gray

             The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is setting a good example and showing their commitment to protecting health and the environment by working to create an environmentally friendly workplace.  EPA Region 2, which serves New Jersey , New York , Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, announced that their New York City regional office is switching to pollution-free wind power.   

            EPA chose Earth Day, which was nationally celebrated on April 22, 2003 , to announce their exciting news.  The switch will create the first EPA regional office in the country to be completely powered by wind-generated electricity.  In addition, the switch will make EPA the largest federal purchaser of wind energy in New York State .  

            The regional 2 office’s electricity will be being generated by the Fenner Wind Power Project.  The Wind Farm is located in the town of Fenner in Madison County, New York and is the largest wind farm in New York State .  The Fenner Wind Project uses 1.5 megawatt state-of-the-art wind turbines that have longer and slower moving blades, which are more efficient and quieter.

            Interestingly, some environmentalists argue that risks to birds and bats associated with wind turbines make wind power not so environmentally friendly.  However, with proper environmental assessment, the selection of sites and simple adjustments to wind power equipment can significantly minimize risks.  For example, some ways to minimize risks are to not build wind power farms within known bird migratory paths and to paint lines on the blades of wind turbines so as to prevent bird collisions.

            Region 2, the New York regional office, estimates that its yearly wind power electrical need will be 6.2 million kilowatt-hours.  Interestingly, this is equivalent to the electrical output of only 1 1/2 wind turbines at the Fenner Wind Project. 

            The environmental benefits, the reduction in pollution, from Region 2’s switch to emission-free wind power is quite impressive.  EPA’s commitment is equivalent to the reduction of over 1000 barrels of oil and more than 7 million pounds of carbon dioxide (CO2) that would be emitted into the atmosphere annually.  The CO2 reduction is equivalent to the amount removed from the air by 450,000 trees or the amount emitted by cars driven 6.3 million miles annually.  In addition, the switchover will reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide by an estimated 34,500 pounds and nitrogen oxides by 12,000 pounds annually. (EPA New Release #03040, April 23, 2003 )

            EPA hopes their commitment to green-power and emission-free wind power will spark other offices, agencies, and businesses to make the switch.  Congratulations to EPA Region 2 for their leadership in undertaking this precedence setting switch to green power.

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